Livingston College History Panel

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The first Livingston Legacy program was held on March 11, 2009, with the LAA and the Livingston Campus Dean of Student Life celebrating the history and contributions of Livingston College.  Professors Edward Ortiz, Gerald Pomper and Gordon Schochet, all members of the Livingston College faculty in its early years, during a lively panel discussion shared their memories of the key years in Livingston’s development and impact on the overall Rutgers and global communities.

In March 2008, Pomper and Schochet spoke to the Livingston Campus Council about the college’s history and the need to preserve that history, according to a March 30, 2008, article from The Daily Targum. “It was a troubled place, but also a very exciting place,” Schochet said. “There were hard times, but we have overcome them.”

 

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Documentation of Livingston College History

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Documents and Photos Related to Livingston College’s 50th Anniversary and Beyond

— A short history of Livingston College, from its planning in 1965 to its final commencement in 2010, is available on another page on this site.

— Several authors have written about Livingston College’s history in both popular and scholarly works. See a selected bibliography.

— For a list of student yearbooks produced during Livingston College’s history, including links to cover-to-cover online versions of the yearbooks, please see this page.

In addition to the yearbooks, handbooks, newspapers and other publications and documents from Livingston College, scanned by the Internet Archive, are available.

Louis Economopoulos, 1973Many of the materials are from the collection of Louis T. Economopoulos (pictured at left), a 1973 graduate of Livingston College.

— Kenneth Lew has included a few Livingston College documents within his collection of publications and other documents on New Brunswick and Rutgers history. The Livingston College items are:

* Livingston College – Admission to the University in New Brunswick, New Jersey (1971). (The 1969 and 1970 editions of the same document are available in LAA’s collection hosted by the Internet Archive.)

* To Members of the Class of 1983 (March 1, 1979)

* Dear Freshman (May 12, 1979)

Student playing pool in Livingston student union, 1978— Rutgers’ Special Collections and University Archives (held within Alexander Library on the College Avenue campus in New Brunswick) holds numerous documents on Livingston College’s history. Note that the documents themselves are available for review in person only at the library. Among the relevant Livingston College documents are:

— The Penn State University (PSU) Libraries website DOES offer online access to some documents related to Livingston College’s history, via the Horowitz Transaction Publishers Archive

In August 2006 the Historical Collections and Labor Archives (HCLA) division of the Special Collections Library of the PSU acquired the corporate archives of Transaction Publishers, a gift of Dr. Irving Louis Horowitz, chairman of the board of Transaction Publishers and the Hannah Arendt Distinguished University Professor (Emeritus), Department of Sociology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey.

Top photo: A model showing the three Quads dorms and Tillett Hall. Frank Grad and Sons, Architects, 1965–70, photo dated April 20, 1966. The quads were reinterpretations of the quadrangular colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, broken up into smaller volumes along each side. The shape creates an intimate outdoor courtyard. Source: R-Photo, Buildings and Grounds, Box 33, Livingston College, Architectural Model folder, as published in the article, The early years of Livingston College, 1964–1973: Revisiting the “college of good intentions.” Courtesy of Rutgers University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives.

Center photo: Louis T. Economopoulos (LC’73), covering Rutgers lacrosse as a reporter for The Home News in 1973.

Bottom photo: Student playing pool at the Livingston student union, 1978. The current Livingston Student Center opened in 1986 and was expanded in 2010. Tillett Hall was the previous home of student activities, including the dining hall and pub.

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2006-07 Executive Board and Council

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2006-07 Executive Board and Council

  • President: Marty Siederer                        
  • 1st Vice President: Jason Goldstein                        
  • 2nd Vice President: Michael Beachem                  
  • Treasurer: Jeff Isaacs                    
  • Secretary: Harsh Dutia                  

LAA Executive Council:

  • Carla Alexander                                
  • Lynn Astorga                      
  • William Bauer                    
  • Rob Bertrand                      
  • Joseph Capo                      
  • Yash Dalal                            
  • Jason Goldstein                                
  • Jeff Isaacs                            
  • Ava Johnson                      
  • Karen Kanu                          
  • Stephanie Ledgin-Toskos                              
  • Iris Martinez-Campbell                  
  • Walter O’Brien                  
  • Tiffany Ross                        
  • Robert Uhrik                       
  • Lilliana Vendra                    
  • Philip Wang    

 

  • Federation Rep. 2006-09: William Bauer                
  • Federation Rep. 2004-07: Robert Uhrik                
  • Alternate Fed. Rep.: Ava Johnson                           

2006-2007 Standing Committees

  • Budget and Finance: Jeff Isaacs
  • Election and Nominations: Carla Alexander and Lynn Astorga, Co-Chairs
  • Membership: Yash Dalal
  • Reunion and Class: Karen Kanu
  • Programming and Events: William Bauer
  • Public Relations: Jason Goldstein
  • Young Alumni: Tiffany Ross

(Sourced from the Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Updated February 7, 2015.)

 

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Livingston College in the Early 1970s: A Great Social Experiment

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By Richard D. Apgar, LC’75

[Read more Livingston College Students’ Memories.]

I attended Livingston College while the Vietnam War was still raging although we were told it was winding down. I survived three selective service draft lotteries and considered myself lucky enough to continue my degree despite the fact that my classmates were still dying in a useless war. There were still plenty of things to protest, and Livingston College saw its share. In those days (1973 -1975), Livingston College became a great social experiment. Rutgers University opened its doors to every citizen of New Jersey and at Livingston we all gathered for what I consider the best education in the world. I was raised in a farming community in western Morris County and earned an AA degree from Morris County Community College in the summer of 1973. I was excited about being accepted at Rutgers and looked forward to real college dorm life. After seeing years of war and protest and finally seeing real social change I knew my time at Rutgers would be special.

The day I checked into my dorm room I was paired with a black student. I was willing to share my dorm room and hoped that we could prove that blacks and whites could be friends after all. We were all ready to stop the rioting and it seemed the war would end and real change could take place. That night I couldn’t get to sleep. My new roommate insisted on playing music all night even after he fell asleep. When he did, I reached over and turned the radio off and fell asleep myself. The next morning my roommate moved out after a brief discussion about keeping my hands off his stuff. I guess the great social experiment wasn’t going to work right away. There were still plenty of protests going on. I would wake up some nights to hear close order military drill going on in the courtyard at 2 a.m. by uniformed young Black Panthers. I would talk about what I saw to others students in the dorm later on. They were part of the great social experiment as well. They were from inner cities and rural towns from across the tri-state area. They were Catholics, Orthodox Jews, Muslims and Protestants. They were black, white and Spanish, and foreign students from all five continents. Eventually we all got to know each other, and learn from each other, and finally love each other.

One dorm mate was a tunnel rat recently back from Vietnam. He was a brilliant chess player and it took me six months to finally win a game from him. He called me the Professor because I would help him in his English composition class. One day I knocked on his door to have another chess game and when he answered he wouldn’t let me in. He told me to go away because he joined the Black Panthers and had taken an oath to kill a white man a year. It was for my own good, he told me. I was a bit surprised but after witnessing years of riots and shootings it was understandable. I never saw him again after he left the dorm.

There were also other examples of racial tension around campus. Sometimes angry black students would knock down food trays from nerdy white students in the cafeteria. There were a few fistfights but mostly everyone learned to get along, especially after the college approved an on-campus tavern. It was in the Livingston College beer hall that the great social experiment finally succeeded.

The education I received was spectacular. Some professors taught from a somewhat socialistic approach, others from a strong capitalistic approach and yet others from a wonderfully creative approach. The best teacher of Shakespeare I ever encountered was Miguel Algarin. He truly brought the works of Shakespeare to a modern political light. Perhaps when the Livingston College tavern came to be, Professor Algarin conceived his idea of the Nuyorican Poet Society. It was sheer pleasure to read poetry in New York City with Miguel and be a part of his dream in the early days. Sometimes other English literature classes were held in the tavern or at times in the home of a professor in a more relaxed, less formal way where true creativity and expression was unencumbered.

Livingston College was indeed a trip. The class of 1975 graduation ceremony was like a carnival. Some wore the traditional cap and gown while others dressed in African ceremonial tribal dress. Still others wore tattered blue jeans and some decided not to attend at all. I remember my father saying it was the strangest graduation ceremony he ever saw. Thinking back, I would have to agree. And as I think back, I remember trying to date girls from Douglass College and trying to make out with them at the Passion Puddle. Sometime I would take my dates into the woods at Livingston where there was a large tree with a rope tied to its branch where you could swing over a muddy ravine and pretend to be Tarzan. Finally, there were plenty of fun frat parties to attend on Union Avenue in New Brunswick or simply have fun dining out at Tumulty’s Pub or a wonderful pizzeria whose name I can’t remember.

Looking back, all I can say is that the education and life’s lesson learned at Livingston served me well. I was able to have a wonderful career in the fire service Industry. I became a fire chief and a business owner. And now that I am retired my only regret is that during my time at Livingston I never attended enough football games. Go Scarlet Knights!

Richard D. (Rick) Apgar is a 1975 graduate of Livingston College at Rutgers University.

(Contact Rick via email.)

(Spam-resistant email link provided by WillMaster; email address image provided by Nexodyne.)

 

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Livingston College of the 1980s: Social Awareness in a ‘Small School’ Setting

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By Robert Breckinridge, LC’88

I went to Livingston College (LC) between 1984 and 1988. I came from Illinois and my first day on campus was freshman orientation. When I applied to Rutgers University, I chose LC primarily because LC did not require a foreign language class to attend. I had no real idea of what LC was all about or its history but after I arrived, I figured it out quickly and was even happier I chose LC to attend.

College to me was more than “book learning,” it was the social aspect. Where I grew up, I had little contact with other cultures and other sexual preferences. At LC, I learned tolerance and I learned to respect other races, cultures, and sexual orientations that I would not have otherwise learned about until much later. While at LC, I was a sports editor for a year or so for the Medium. I was on the LCGA as a junior and then the University Senate as a senior and was able to interact on a positive level with Dean W. Robert Jenkins, Dean of Students George Jones, and others in the LC administration.

I worked as a referee at the Livingston Gym, reporting most of the time to Sue Beaudrow though I did briefly report to two other women who proceeded her in that position. I met some amazing people and living in the basement floor of House 17 for all but a brief time. I got to meet several of the basketball team including Mark Peterson, who always had a smile and always was very friendly and gracious.

My years at LC were some of the happiest of my life and I look back on those years with precious memories and cherished the mission of LC to find and educate “diamonds in the rough,” as it were. As I was wrapping up my time there with the School of Business starting to take off, I was concerned that LC would eventually lose its identity and with the combining of all of the schools, it probably has. That’s a shame. LC allowed me to enjoy all of the advantages of going to a large university (most of my classes were on College Avenue) while being able to take advantage of what being a part of a “small school” had to offer.

Robert Breckinridge is a 1988 graduate of Livingston College at Rutgers University.
(Contact Robert via email.)

 

(Spam-resistant email link provided by WillMaster; email address image provided by Nexodyne.)

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Livingston College Yearbooks

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[Also see Alumni MemoriesDeans’ ReflectionsDocumentation of Livingston College History.] 

Livingston College opened its doors in 1969. No yearbooks were produced for the graduating classes of 1970, 1971 and 1972, which included transfer students from other colleges.

Livingston in the Retrospect, 1969-1973, was published as a memento for the first full four-year graduating class in 1973. It included photos of students and organizations, plus letters from officials, though not photos of the graduating seniors.

The first traditional Livingston College yearbook was published in 1974.

In 2006, Livingston College admitted its final four-year cohort, the Class of 2010. The final Livingston College yearbook was published in 2007.

Several Livingston College yearbooks, as well as older yearbooks from other Rutgers colleges and schools [* see note near bottom of page], are online and fully searchable through the Rutgers University Libraries (RUL) site.

Five Livingston College yearbooks are available through RUL:

All of those yearbooks, plus many additional yearbooks, are available online through the Internet Archive as listed below. This project is made possible through financial support received from the Rutgers University Alumni Association.

There are no extra yearbooks available for purchase through Livingston Alumni Association or Rutgers University. 

The following Livingston College yearbooks are available as listed below. The volume numbers are as listed in each publication, even though the volume numbers are inconsistent (with some numbers skipped, repeated, or going backward). Note that the yearbook title was not always printed on the cover. This page will be updated as information is received.

Quick table of available yearbooks (more detail below images):

Year (link to info) 1973 1974 1977 1978
Image (link to full text via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 1980 1981 1982 1983
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 1984 1985 1986 1987
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 1988 1991 1992 1993
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 1994 1995 1996 1997
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 2002 2003 2004 2005
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year (link to info) 2006 2007
Image (link to full text
via Internet Archive)
Year Title Available at Carr (Kilmer) Library
[*
* see note below]
Online links / Notes
(All listed yearbooks have been scanned by the Internet Archive. Several early yearbooks have also been scanned by Rutgers University Libraries.)
1970
1971
1972
Yearbook not published N/A N/A
1973 Livingston in the Retrospect, 1969-1973 no Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/livingstoninretr00noah
1974 We the People yes Rutgers University Libraries: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3N29V3S
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/wepeople00rutg
1975 Yearbook not published no N/A
1976 Yearbook not published. no Photos of the Class of 1976 are included in the 1977 yearbook. See note below.
1977 The Rock, Volume II yes Rutgers University Libraries: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3CN722F
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/rockvolumeii00rutg
Note: 1976 graduates are pictured on pages 22-31, and 1977 graduates are pictured on pages 204-244. (These page numbers correspond with the printed editions. The paging in the digital editions listed above is slightly different since the scanned files count every page, such as the cover, blank pages and index pages.)
1978 The Rock, Volume III yes Rutgers University Libraries: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3FN14B6
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/rock00rutg
1979 Yearbook not published. no Photos of the Class of 1979 are included in the 1980 yearbook. See note below.
1980 The Rock, Volume IV [lists “1979” on spine] yes

Rutgers University Libraries: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3SF2TBW
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/rockvolumeiv00rutg

Note: 1979 graduates are pictured on pages 42-85, and 1980 graduates are pictured on pages 88-119. (These page numbers correspond with the printed editions. The paging in the digital editions listed above is slightly different since the scanned files count every page, such as the cover, blank pages and index pages.)

1981 The Last yes Rutgers University Libraries: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3HD7SSC
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/last00rutg
1982 The Rock: A Plateau for a New Beginning  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/rockplateauforne00rutg
1983 Strength Through Diversity  yes Internet Archivehttps://archive.org/details/strengththroughd00rutg_0
1984 Strength Through Diversity  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/strengththroughd00rutg_1
1985 Senior Record  no Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/seniorrecord00rutg
1986 The Experience  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/experience00rutg
1987 In Quest of Excellence  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/inquestofexcelle00rutg
1988 1988 [Livingston College yearbook]  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/strengththroughd00rutg
1989
1990
Yearbook not published no N/A
1991 Diversity: Not Just a Generic College, Volume 1  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitynotjust01rutg
1992 Diversity: A Style of Our Own, Volume Two  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitystyleof00rutg
1993 Diversity: A Higher Form of Education, Volume Three  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversityhigherf00rutg
1994 Diversity: So Much More to See, Volume IV  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitysomuchmrutg
1995 Diversity: Out to Change the World – 25th Anniversary  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversityouttoch00rutg
1996 Diversity: All But a Memory  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversityallbutm00rutg
1997 Diversity: With the Passage of Time, Volume VII  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitywithpas00rutg
1998 Diversity: Memorable Reflections, Volume VIII  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitymemorab00rutg
1999 Diversity: Livingston College Common Ground, Volume IX yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitylivings00rutg_0
2000 Diversity: Livingston in the Millennium  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitylivings00rutg
2001 Diversity: Making Connections, Volume XI  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitymakingc00rutg
2002 Diversity: A College Tale, Volume XI  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversitycollege00rutg
2003 Diversity: Roots of Knowledge, Volume XIII yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/diversityrootsof00rutg
2004 Diversity: Eyes of the World, Volume 12  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/reflectionseyeso00rutg
2005 Reflections: Reflect  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/reflectionsrefle00rutg
2006 Reflections: Changing Faces, Changing Places, Volume 14  yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/reflectionschang00rutg
2007 Reflections: Here Today yes Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/reflectionsheret00rutg
2008
2009
2010
Yearbook not published N/A N/A

* RUL has also scanned yearbooks from other current and former colleges and schools of the university, specifically (listed from oldest to newest):

  • Rutgers College (1871-1872, 1874-1875, 1877, 1888-1913)
  • New Jersey State College of Agriculture (1913-1916, 1921)
  • Douglass College (1922-1926)
  • College of Pharmacy (1926, 1928-1929)
  • Newark College of Arts and Sciences (1937-1940)
  • Rutgers-Camden (1952-1956)
(Livingston Alumni Association is not involved in the archiving or scanning of the yearbooks from other colleges and schools. Please contact Erika Gorder with any questions or suggestions about any non-Livingston College yearbooks.)
 
** Most yearbooks are available in the second-floor reference area of the Carr (Kilmer) Library, on Rutgers’ Livingston campus in Piscataway, for in-person use only, under call number REFERENCE LD4758.L58.

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Early History: 1960s and 1970s

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Hilda HidalgoAccording to a December 1973 article in The Journal of Teacher Education, by Hilda Hidalgo, Chairman of the Department of Urban Studies and Community Development at Livingston College:

  • “Livingston College … opened its doors in 1969 with a freshman class of about 600 men and women” (Hidalgo, 1973).
  • “Dr. Ernest A. Lynton, a physicist, scholar and humanist, has been the College’s main ideological architect; he was appointed dean by former Rutgers University President Mason W. Gross in 1965, when the College was just an idea” (Hidalgo, 1973).
  • According the college catalog for 1971-1972, This Is Livingston (quoted in Hidalgo, 1973), Livingston College students had formed “multiple ethnical and special interest groups, including the Black Student Union, the United Puerto Rican Students, The Foreign Students Group, the Third World Coalition, Women’s Liberation Group, and the Commuters’ Association. In addition, students may join the Philosophy Club, Psychology Association, Student Employment Service, Peer Counseling Group, and others. Any group of at least fifteen students may start a club; they may then apply to the Club Finance Board for funding.”
  • “Livingston College’s message can best be summarized by quoting excerpts of Dean Ernest Lynton’s commencement address to our first full graduating class of 500 seniors on May 20, 1973” (quoted in Hidalgo, 1973):

This Is Livingston - cover of Livingston College catalogWe have shown, unmistakably that a College within a university can contribute to the highest levels of scholarship, research, and instruction of a university, while at the same time it can meet the educational needs of a broadly heterogeneous student body — the needs of black and Puerto Rican, the needs of the poor as well as the rich, the needs of the sons and daughters of working-class parents as much as those of the progeny of merchants and bankers — the needs as well of older and of part-time students as much as those of younger, and full-time ones.

There are two common threads running through this multifaceted educational enterprise. One is a universal commitment to quality — and that is something which we have had to learn from each other slowly and sometimes painfully. It is only in a truly multiracial institution like ours that the white liberal can learn, from his black and Puerto Rican colleagues and critics, that the greatest arrogance of whites is their low expectation with regard to the performance of minority students — and gradually the lesson is being learned that high expectations and demanding goals are what each of us owes to every one of our students.

And this common emphasis on quality makes possible the second common thread of our effort — the refusal to accept any track system of education in which students are channelled and boxed in according to their background. The most important feature of Livingston’s fascinating educational mix is that it provides for all students the full range of opportunities — and encourages each to explore the very limits of his or her potential and aspirations, regardless of background and prior training. You who graduate here today have come from many different societal groups, many races and classes, many backgrounds. You go from here into a wide variety of occupations — further graduate and professional education, medical and law schools, jobs in private and public agencies, teaching and — inevitably — some with no jobs at all. A great diversity — but the achievement of the College is that there is no correlation between where you are going and where you came from.

To be many things to many people, to provide a broad spectrum of education and career opportunities, to serve the needs of a heterogeneous student body — such achievements should, indeed must, be the ultimate aims of all colleges and all universities — but as yet Livingston stands nearly alone in this.


TABLE 2: Racial Distribution — Livingston College 1972-73 (“Statistics provided by Livingston College registrar and office of the Dean,” as quoted in Hidalgo, 1973)

 

Categories White Black P.R.
[Puerto
Rican]
Asian Total
Students No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
2409 80 448 15 72 3 59 2 2988 100
Faculty 173 72 52 22 8 3 7 3 240 100
Administrators* 10 40 12 48 3 12 0 0 25 100


* Administrators — Under this category we have included only administrators listed by name and function in the Livingston catalog, representing only key positions with considerable responsibility and authority. Clerical staff has been omitted.
 


Hidalgo, H. (1973). No one model American: A collegiate case in point.  The Journal of Teacher Education, 24(4), 294-301.

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Preserving the History. Advancing the Legacy.